Friday, August 25, 2023

Biology 701-750 MCQs

Biology



701. Four daughter cells are given to rise during the process of _________ ?

a. meiosis
b. mitosis
c. cell division
d. none of these





702. Which of the following gives to rise two daughter cells during cell division?

a. meiosis
b. mitosis
c. both a & b
d. none of these





703. In animals meiosis produces _________ ?

a. spores
b. gametes
c. both a & b
d. all the above





704. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic are two types of _________ ?

a. cells
b. tissues
c. organs
d. organisms





705. Cells are of __________ types?

a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1





706. Gametophyte of Psilopsida develops a symbiotic association with which of the following __________ ?

a. Algae
b. Bacteria
c. Protozoa
d. Fungus





707. Which of the following is an example of the living member of Psilopsida _________ ?

a. Rhynia
b. Psilophyton
c. Psilotum
d. Cooksonia





708. In term of spore production Selaginella is characterized by _________ ?

a. Homosporous
bHeterosporous
c. Both depending upon the conditions
d. None of these





709. Which of the following tracheophytes are also called arthrophytes _________ ?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





710. Equistem is an example of _________ ?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





711. Bryophytes are called amphibians of plant world because:

a. Bryophytes like amphibian ancestors are one of the most primitive organisms in this world.
b. Bryophytes like amphibian live  in damp shady places and close to water body.
c. Amphibians have close relation with bryophytes in their habitat.
d. All of these





712. Today the land habitat is dominated by _________ ?

a. Fungi
b. Gymnosperms
c. Angiosperms
d. Tracheophytes





713. Hornworts are included in sub-class of _________ ?

a. Anthoceropsida
b. Bryopsida
c. Hepaticopsida
d. Psilopsida





714. Of the following which one is not the characteristic of the plants included in psilopsida _________ ?

a. Gametophyte is colourless
b. They have mycorrhizal association
c. Rhizoids bear Rhizome
d. Aerial branches have veinless outgrowths





715. Horsetail are included in class of _________ ?

a. Sphenopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Psilopsida
d. Pteropsida





716. Megaphylls are characteristic for _________ ?

a. Ferns
b. Seed plants
c. Both of these
d. None of these





717. In bryophytes fertilization takes place in _________ ?

a. Antheridia
b. Archegonia
c. Water
d. Ovule





718. The dichotomously branching system has shape similar to _________ ?

a. U
b. R
c. Y
d. Fork





719. Which of the following statement about alternation of generation in bryophytes is incorrect?

a. It involves alternation of morphologically different generations
b. Their gametophyte is independent while sporophyte depends upon gametophyte for nutrition.
c. Both the gametophyte and sporophytes are haploid generations thus can produce haploids gametes to continue the diploid number on fertilization
d. Spore formation occurs through meiosis





720. The space between the overtopped dichotomous branches was occupies by a sheet of _________ cells during evolution of megaphylls?

a. Sclerenchyma
b. Chlorenchyma
c. Parenchyma
d. Collenchyma





721. Production of two types of spores is known as _________ ?

a. Heterospory
b. Homospory
c. Heterogamy
d. Gamospory





722. The zygote formed in liverworts is _________ ?

a. Unicellular
b. Multicellular
c. Multinucleate
d. None of these





723. Ground pries are also known as _________ ?

a. Lycopods
b. Spike mosses
c. Both of these
d. None of these





724. Sporophyte is _________ ?

a. Monoploid
b. Haploid
c. Diploid
d. Polyploidy





725. Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves _________ ?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





726. Megaphylls i.e. leaves with divided veins with an expanded lamina is a characteristic of _________ ?

a. Lycopods
b. Ferns
c. Seed plants
d. Both b and c





727. Mosses are included in sub-division of _________ ?

a. Anthoceropsida
b. Hepaticopsida
c. Bryopsida
d. Lycopsida





728. The arrangement of unequal dichotomous branches in one plane during evolution of leaves is called ________ ?

a. Overtopping
b. Fusion
c. Webbing
d. Planation





729. The simplest of all bryophytes are _________ ?

a. Thallophytes
b. Embryophytes
c. Mosses
d. Liverworts





730. Which of the following statement about filicinae a group of tracheophytes is incorrect ________ ?

a. They belong to sphenopsida
b. They are seedless and their leaves are called fronds
c. They live in shady and moist areas
d. They show circinate vernation





731. Antheridiophore and archegoniophore are found in _________ ?

a. Marchantia
b. Funaria
c. Both of these
d. None of these





732. Due to which property of Adiantum and example of Filicinae is called Maidenhairfern _________ ?

a. Its short thick branched horizontally growing rhizome
b. Fibrous adventituous roots arise from the lower side of rhizome
c. Shows heteromorphic alternation of generation
d. Stipe (stalk) and rachis of leaf have black smooth and shiny hair like structures





733. Specialized protective coverings around megasporangium which vary in number are called _________ ?

a. Sporangium
b. Integuments
c. Ovule
d. Pericarp





734. Protonema is _________ ?

a. Thallus like
b. Algae like
c. Fungus like
d. Plant like





735. In which group of tracheophytes ovules are born on the exposed surface of megasporophylls __________ ?

a. Spheospsida
b. Filicineae
c. Gymnosperms
d. Angiosperms





736. Pinus Taxus and Picea belong to _________ ?

a. Spheospsida
b. Filicineae
c. Gymnosperms
d. Angiosperms





737. Of the following four options which one is most advanced?

a. Anthoceropsida
b. Bryopsida
c. Hepaticopsida
d. None of these





738. In life cycle of Pinus megaspores produced by megasporangium divide into 4 megaspores by _________ ?

a. Mitosis
b. Meiosis
c. Both depending upon the conditions
d. None of these





739. In Hornworts the band of meristematic tissue is found near _________ ?

a. Foot
b. Gamete producing region
c. Spore producing region
d. At junction of A & B





740. Microspore of a seed plant that contain male gametophyte including the gamete is called _________ ?

a. Pollen grain
b. Ovule
c. Microgametophyte
d. Microsporangium





741. The part of sporophyte which is called sporangium is _________ ?

a. Capsule
b. Foot
c. Stalk
d. None of these





742. Monocots are characterized by _________ ?

a. Number of sepals and petals are 2 or multiple of 2
b. Number of sepals and petals are 3 or multiple of 3
c. Number of sepals and petals are 4 or multiple of 4
d. Number of sepals and petals are 5 or multiple of 5





743. The first cell of the sporophyte generation is __________ ?

a. Oospore
b. Spore mother cell
c. Spore
d. Gamete





744. Which of the following statement about dicots is incorrect _________ ?

a. They have 4 or 5 sepals and petals or their multiple
b. They have parallel vein pattern on their leaves
c. They are both herbaceous and woody
d. Vascular bundles are ring shaped in their stems





745. Maize is an example of _________ ?

a. Monocot
b. Dicot
c. Gymnosperms
d. None of these





746. Stem of Psilophyton an example of psilogsida is differentiated into an underground rhizome and an aerial part both of which are _________ branched.

a. Isotomous
b. Dichotomously
c. Trichotomously
d. Multichotomously





747. Which of the following group of tracheophyta has expanded or scale like leaves which are always arranged in whorls?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





748. Sporangia of which of the following tracheophytes develop singly on the upper side of sporophylls which may or may not be arranged to form strobili _________ ?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





749. Which of the following tracheophytes are leafless?

a. Psilopsida
b. Lycopsida
c. Sphenopsida
d. Pteropsida





750. Chlorosis, i.e., yellowish hue on the leaves results from _________ ?

a. Accumulation of toxic waste products in leaves
b. Deficiency of chlorophyll
c. Short supplies of mineral nutrients in the soil
d. All of these

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