Sunday, August 6, 2023

Biology 601-650 MCQs

Biology



601. The first bacterium isolated was _________ ?

a. Coccus
b. Bacillus
c. Vibrio
d. Spirochete





602. Which of the following bacteria are thick rigid and spiral ________ ?

a. Vibrio
b. Spirillum
c. Spirochete
d. Coccus





603. A group of 8 cocci is called ________ ?

a. Diplococci
b. Octococci
c. Tetrad
d. Sarcina





604. Approximately __________ species of bacteria are known to cause diseases in humans.

a. 100
b. 200
c. 300
d. 400





605. Cyanobacteria reproduce by _________ ?

a. Binary fission
b. Mitosis
c. Meiosis
d. Conjugation





606. Which of the following help cyanobacteria to locomote?

a. Flagella
b. Gas vesicles
c. Both of these
d. None of these





607. Cyanobacteria have ________ cell wall?

a. Gram +ve
b. Gram -ve
c. Acid fast
d. Cellulose





608. Who developed the vaccine against anthrax?

a. Louis Pasteur
b. Edward Jenner
c. Leeuwenhoek
d. Alexander Fleming





609. Chemical substances used on living tissues that inhibit the growth of microorganism are called _________ ?

a. Antiseptics
b. Disinfectants
c. Antibiotics
d. Vaccines





610. Rapid growth at exponential ration occurs in which phase of bacterial growth:

a. Lag phase
b. Log phase
c. Stationary phase
d. Death / decline phase





611. Spirochete is an example of _________ ?

a. Aerobic bacteria
b. Anaerobic bacteria
c. Facultative bacteria
d. Microaerophilic





612. E. coli and example of _________ ?

a. Aerobic bacteria
b. Anaerobic bacteria
c. Facultative bacteria
d. Microaerophilic





613. Nitrifying bacteria are the examples of ________ ?

a. Heterotrophic bacteria
b. Chemosynthetic bacteria
c. Saprophytic bacteria
d. Parasitic bacteria





614. Those bacteria which are fully dependent upon their host for nutrition are called _________ ?

a. Heterotrophic bacteria
b. Chemosynthetic bacteria
c. Saprophytic bacteria
d. Parasitic bacteria





615. Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of _________ ?

a. Heterotrophic bacteria
b. Chemosynthetic bacteria
c. Photosynthetic bacteria
d. Saprophytic bacteria





616. Example of bacteria requiring low concentration of oxygen is _________ ?

a. Campylobacter
b. Spirochete
c. E.coli
d. Pseudomonas





617. The common waste material in bacteria is _________ ?

a. Glycogen
b. Lactic acid
c. Ammonia
d. Urea





618. Which of the following contains genes for drug and disease resistance in bacteria?

a. Nucleotide
b. Plasmid
c. Mesosome
d. Ribosome





619. Which of the following bacteria do not have flagella commonly _________ ?

a. Cocci
b. Bacilli
c. Streptobacilli
d. Vibrio





620. A bacterium with tuft of flagella at both poles is called _________ ?

a. Lophotrichus
b. Monotrichous
c. Peritrichous
d. Amphitrichous





621. Flagella originate from _________ ?

a. Cell membrane
b. Cell wall
c. Capsule
d. Basal body





622. Which of the following structure provides greater pathogenicity to the bacteria ________ ?

a. Capsule
b. Slime
c. Cell Wall
d. Cell membrane





623. Which of the following structure primarily helps in attachment of bacteria on various surfaces _________ ?

a. Flagella
b. Pili
c. Both of these
d. None of these





624. Cell wall is absent in ________ ?

a. Cocci
b. Bacilli
c. Mycobacterium
d. Mycoplasma





625. Cell wall of Archaeobacteria does not contain _________ ?

a. Peptidoglycan
b. Proteins
c. Glycoproteins
d. Polysaccharides





626. Gram positive bacteria appear _________ ?

a. Purple
b. Red
c. Pink
d. Blue





627. Extremely long molecule of DNA that is tightly folded to fit inside the cell component is called _________ ?

a. Nucleus
b. Chromosome
c. Chromatid
d. Chromatin body





628. All of the following are coelomates except: _________ ?

a. Deuterostomes
b. Proterosomes
c. Hemichordates
d. Aschelminthes





629. The radial symmetry is found in the animals of _________ ?

a. Protozoa
b. Porifera
c. Cnidaria
d. All of these





630. Both radial and bilateral symmetry is found in the phylum ________ ?

a. Protozoa
b. Porifera
c. Echinodermata
d. None of these





631. Of the following which one is not the characteristic of triploblasts?

a. All of them have blood vascular system
b. They may be coelomate pseudocoelomate or acoelomate
c. They are included in grade bilaterian
d. All of them have digestive system





632. The animals in which coelom is formed due to splitting of mesoderm are known as _________ ?

a. Pseudocoelous
b. Schizocoelous
c. Enterocoelous
d. Emphicoelous





633. In some cases the blastomere can produce complete embryo the cleavage will be _________ ?

a. Spiral and determinate
b. Radial and indeterminate
c. Spiral and indeterminate
d. Radial and determinate





634. Of the following which one is non-cellular in most cases in animals?

a. Mesenchyme
b. Sclerenchyma
c. Chlorenchyma
d. Mesoderm





635. Aquatic arthropods respire through _________ ?

a. Spiracles
b. Gills
c. Book lungs
d. Both b and c





636. Circulatory system is open type in all of the following except: _________ ?

a. Arthropoda
b. Gastropoda
c. Pelecypoda
d. Cephalopoda





637. Shell of egg is leathery in appearance in __________ ?

a. Amphibians
b. Reptiles
c. Birds
d. Prototherians





638. Aschelminthes is also known as __________ ?

a. Protozoans
b. Eumatazoa
c. Nematodes
d. Protoctist ancestors





639. The name animal is derived from the word _________ ?

a. Anima
b. Anemia
c. Aname
d. All of these





640. All the animals of the grade radiata are _________ ?

a. Diploblastic
b. Triploblastic
c. Both
d. Unicellular





641. The fate each blastomere is foretold. The cleavage will be as _________ ?

a. Spiral and indeterminate
b. Radial and indeterminate
c. Radial and determinate
d. Spiral and determinate





642. The system well developed in the acoelomate is _________ ?

a. Excretory system
b. Nervous system
c. Transport system
d. All of these





643. In acoelomates gut is _________ in origin.

a. Ectodermal
b. Endodermal
c. Mesodermal
d. None of these





644. Venus flower basket is also known as _________ ?

a. Sycon
b. Euplectella
c. Leucoselenia
d. Spongilla





645. The internal buds are known as ________ ?

a. Spicules
b. Choanocytes
c. Gemmules
d. None of these





646. The skeleton of the sponges is in the form of variously shaped needle ike structures called _________ ?

a. Stripules
b. Spicules
c. Brails
d. Spines





647. Gut in pseudocoelomates is made from ________ ?

a. Ectoderm
b. Mesoderm
c. Endoderm
d. All of these





648. Sperms are ________ in origin.

a. Ectodermal
b. Mesodermal
c. Endodermal
d. None of these





649. Inner layers of the sponges are made up of __________ ?

a. Pinacocytes
b. Choanoderm
c. Choanocytes
d. Pinacoderm





650. Of the following which one is not included in Proterostomes?

a. Arthropods
b. Hemichordates
c. Annelids
d. Molluses

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